The Algarve, located along the southern coast of Portugal from the most southwestern point in Europe to the Spanish border, boasts breathtaking sun-kissed beaches. Despite being a popular tourist destination for many years, the region has managed to preserve its traditional charm. Visitors can explore the footsteps of past maritime explorers, witness local fishermen hauling in their daily catch, or wander through the back streets of Faro and Tavira, admiring the beautiful Azulejo tiled houses.
For those seeking adventure, the Algarve offers a range of exciting activities, from water sports such as kayaking, diving, and paddleboarding, to hiking, mountain biking, and dolphin watching on boat trips.
The region is also home to bustling markets selling fresh produce, and hand-made ceramic shops can be found on the outskirts of many Algarvian towns. Soft sandy beaches, flanked by golden cliffs, stretch the entire coastline, and waterfront restaurants offer delicious local cuisine.
Whether you’re planning a peaceful family holiday, an activity-packed long weekend, or a solo trip to immerse yourself in Portuguese culture, the Algarve is sure to exceed your expectations. Check out our list of the top sights and activities to do in the Algarve, and start planning your next trip!
Discover the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail
If you’re an outdoor adventurer, hiker, or nature lover, the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail is a must-see destination in the Algarve. This 12-kilometer trail, which begins at Praia da Marinha and ends at Praia Vale de Centeanes, takes around four hours to complete, with stops along the way to take in the breathtaking scenery.
What makes this walking trail special? The trail offers some of the most stunning views in the region, including natural arches and caves, rugged coastal paths, endemic flora and fauna, lighthouses, and hidden coves perfect for a refreshing swim or picnic. The clifftop walk is easy to follow with signposts, and some highlights include the Benagil Cave (which is partially visible from above on this walk), the natural double arch just past Cão Raivoso, and the beautiful rouge rock formations at Marinha Beach.
Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and plenty of water as it can get very hot on the unsheltered trail, especially during the summer months. Don’t forget to pose for your Instagram picture at the bistro table at the starting point at Praia do Vale de Ceteanes.
Explore the Benagil Caves
To see the stunning Benagil Cave, one of the top Algarve attractions, there’s no better way than by kayak, paddleboard, or boat trip from nearby Portimão, Albufeira, or Lagos. The vast dome cave, which is said to date back 20 million years, features natural geological rock formations, a sandy beach, and crystalline turquoise waters. The open roof allows the sun to highlight the beach below, making it a photographer’s dream.
Small RIB speed boats can enter the cave, and on the way, you can learn about attractions such as the Fort of Santa Caterina and the Ferragudo Castle. You might even be lucky enough to see dolphins frolicking in the sea. Alternatively, you can hire a kayak or paddleboard from nearby beaches for a more personal experience. Make sure to arrive early in the morning before the crowds to have a unique, memorable experience.
Visit Ponta da Piedade
Ponta da Piedade or ‘Piety Point’ near Lagos is one of the must-visit Algarve attractions. The rugged cape offers incredible vistas along the coastline, with golden rocks and turquoise waters creating a truly breathtaking canvas when the sunlight catches them. The dramatic limestone headland with natural arches and rock formations is perfect for photo opportunities.
You can reach Ponta da Piedade on foot, by car, boat tours, kayak, or while standing up on a paddleboard. At the headland, you can wander around the lighthouse, stop for a snack in the restaurant, or even browse gift stalls before descending the stairs to the small port nestled in the cove. Sheltered by cliffs, it’s the perfect spot to jump on a tour boat of the grottos. However, swimming is not advisable due to the heavy flow of boat traffic throughout the day.
Visiting Ponta da Piedade in spring or autumn helps to avoid large crowds, but if you’re planning to take a guided excursion, it’s advisable to book in advance.
Join a Dolphin Watching Tour with a Marine Biologist
Experience the wonder of dolphins in their natural habitat by booking a dolphin-watching tour on a speedboat with marine biologists in Lagos, Algarve. This popular activity takes only 1.5 hours of your time, and not only do you get to see these amazing creatures, but you also contribute to conservation efforts in the area. Marine biologists will gather data and observe dolphin behavior, explaining the scientific discoveries and passing on their knowledge about this fascinating species. This excursion is perfect for families as the memories and information gained will last for years to come.
Relax on the Gorgeous Beaches of Algarve
The stunning beaches of Algarve are among the best places to visit in the region. They are clean, have soft sand, and are perfect for swimming and water sports. The beaches are set against breathtaking backdrops of golden cliffs, lush emerald landscapes, and natural rock formations that stretch far into the waters. Praia do Barril, located near the Spanish border in eastern Algarve, sits along a 1km sandbank and is home to a ‘Anchor Cemetery,’ a memorial to the region’s tuna fishing heritage. Praia Nova, beneath the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Rocha, offers a combination of Algarvian history and beach fun, while Praia de Dona Ana, near Lagos, and secluded Praia do Beliche, between Sagres and Cape St. Vincent, offer excellent photo opportunities and are steeped in history.
Follow the Paths of Explorers
A highlight of any trip to Algarve is visiting Cape St. Vincent, the most southwesterly point of the continent and the end of Europe. The cape was once known as ‘the end of the world’ and was the last stop for explorers as they ventured out into the Atlantic Ocean. The old lighthouse still stands on the edge of the headland, flashing its powerful beacon of light for up to 90 kilometers, deterring incoming vessels from sailing too close to the shore. During Portugal’s Golden Age of Discovery, Henry the Navigator planned many of his voyages from a building known as a School for Navigators. Visit the warm café and gift shop on-site for a cup of tea and cake before continuing your exploration to nearby Praia do Beliche and Sagres Fortress, or save this spot for the end of the day and enjoy stunning sunset scenes.
Discover the Beauty of Tavira’s Azulejo Tiled Houses
Tavira, a historic town close to the Spanish border, is often overlooked by tourists in favor of more popular destinations in the Algarve. However, Tavira is a gem that encapsulates the rich history of the region, with Portuguese and Moorish influences evident throughout the town. Stroll along cobbled streets to admire the beautiful Azulejo tiles that adorn the houses, some of which date back to the 13th century. These ceramic tiles, featuring a myriad of geometric shapes in muted tones of ochre, green, blue, and white, are a testament to the town’s diverse cultural heritage. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Moorish castle, the Renaissance-style Igreja da Misericórdia, and enjoy a meal by the river before taking a ferry to the nearby island beach.
Experience Eco-Tourism at Ria Formosa Natural Park
Ria Formosa Natural Park, located in the eastern Algarve near Tavira, is a nature lover’s paradise. With 18,000 hectares of protected ocean lagoon surrounded by peninsulas and barrier islands, the park is home to some of the world’s rarest bird and marine species. During the winter migration period, over 20,000 birds, including the Purple Swamphen and flamingos, can be spotted here. The park is also home to the Portuguese Water Dog, chameleons, and one of the world’s largest populations of seahorses. Take a guided walk, rent a bike, go on a boat trip, or kayak through the wetland areas to fully immerse yourself in the park’s natural beauty.
Explore the Charming Old Town of Lagos
Lagos is a must-visit destination in the Algarve, with stunning beaches and landmarks like Ponta da Piedade within walking distance. The historic centre of the old town is a maze of narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses, with monuments commemorating the town’s past as a slave market. Visit the Portuguese National Monument Igreja de Santo Antonio, easily recognizable by its dual bell towers, or take your family to Centro Cienca Viva de Lagos, a science and technology museum housed in a manor house in Lagos Old Town. On your way to Lagos marina for a boat excursion, stop by Avenida Municipal Market, a three-story fresh produce market with friendly stallholders who will even give you recipes to try at home. The market’s third floor offers a restaurant with a sea view, serving authentic local cuisine in a lively atmosphere. The market is open Monday to Saturday from 7 am to 2 pm.
Surfing Lessons near Sagres
If you’re looking to learn how to surf in the Algarve, Praia do Amado near Sagres is one of the best beaches to do it. Algarve Surf School is based here and offers both private and group lessons for all levels. They will pick you up from a central location in Sagres and take you to the beach to get suited up and grab your board. Beginners will start by body surfing to get comfortable with the water temperature before moving onto surfing basics on the beach and then heading back into the sea to catch some waves. Book a Surf Camp Week package to include yoga lessons or join in the five-day surf course during New Year’s celebrations while staying at their hostel. One of the best things about surfing in the Algarve is the clear and usually warm water from spring through to autumn.
Experience Fado Music in Faro
If you’re looking for things to do in Faro, don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience Fado music. Originating in Lisbon in the early 1800s, this traditional Portuguese music involves a combination of singing and Portuguese guitar playing in intimate settings. The songs often tell stories of seafaring people, longing, and challenges faced in everyday life. Although the themes may be melancholy, the music easily captivates its audience, especially when enjoyed in the right setting, such as Restaurante Centenario in Faro. This lovely, cavern-style eatery with archways and old photographs on the walls is the perfect place to enjoy authentic Algarvian cuisine and watch a performance. Fado was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011, making it one of the top cultural experiences to have in the Algarve during your visit.
Hiking in Monchique Mountains
For outdoor enthusiasts, the hilltop town of Monchique, located around 30 minutes’ drive north of Portimão, is a must-visit destination. The town is famous for its thermal springs, Caldas de Monchique, which have been around since Roman times, and the healing Monchique mineral water is served in restaurants and hotels throughout the area. The surrounding mountain range, Serra de Monchique, boasts incredible lookout points, historic landmarks, lakes, and dozens of hiking and cycling trails. Even in the winter, Monchique is warmer than the coast, so hiking is possible all year round. Experienced hikers can head to Foia, the highest peak in the Algarve at 902 meters above sea level. This route covers around six kilometers each way and offers breathtaking views. There’s a snack bar and craft shop at the summit for refreshments and souvenirs before beginning the scenic trek back down. For an easier hike, the Rota nas Caldas de Monchique takes around 1.5 hours and traverses lush landscapes, forests, and rivers with excellent countryside vistas.
Explore World-Class Golf Courses in the Algarve
If you’re a fan of golf and know your “birdie” from your “eagle,” then you’ll love playing a round or two in the Algarve. The region is home to some of the best golf courses in the world, surrounded by beautiful lagoons, forests, and the ocean.
One stunning course is San Lorenzo, located near the Ria Formosa Nature Reserve in the Algarve. This course is flanked by pine forests and lagoons, and 15 of the 18 holes are played waterside, providing birdwatching opportunities and breathtaking views as you navigate the fairways.
Another must-see course is at Quinta do Lago, which has hosted the European Open several times. The fast par-3 greens make it one of the best courses to play in the Algarve.
The glamorous marina town of Vilamoura is also famous for golf, with the Portugal Masters tournament held here annually. The course was designed by the legendary Arnold Palmer, and although it can be challenging to play, it’s definitely worth experiencing.
Experience the Charm of Ferragudo’s Fishing Village
Ferragudo represents the authentic Algarve and is one of the top destinations to visit in the region. This charming fishing village sits at the entrance of the River Arade, near golden sandy beaches and the bustling city of Portimão.
Whitewashed houses adorned with pastel colors tumble down the hillside towards the river, where wooden boats sway in the water. Take a stroll along the cobbled streets until you reach Igreja da Nossa Senhora, Ferragudo’s main church, with its Baroque exterior and rococo altarpieces. While the church is impressive, the main highlight is the garden, which provides shade and stunning views across the estuary, out to sea, and towards neighboring Portimão.
Ferragudo’s harbor area is famous for its seafood restaurants, and there are plenty of cafes and eateries to sample typical local dishes in the town square, Praça Rainha Dona Leonor. There are also beautiful beaches nearby, with Praia Grande being the most popular. Here, you can watch fishermen mend their nets and paint rowboats. From here, take a leisurely stroll to the impressive Castelo de São João de Arade, built around the 1500s to protect the town from invaders.
If you plan to spend more than a day in Ferragudo, hop on a boat and head to the historic town of Silves along the river, or to the nearby sea caves of Benagil for some exceptional photo opportunities.
Explore Algarve’s Countryside on a Quad Bike
Embark on a fun 1.5 or three-hour guided quad bike tour and experience the Algarve’s countryside from a different perspective as you ride along orchard-strewn pathways, well-worn dirt tracks, hilltops, and natural landscapes.
The quad bike tours depart from several locations in the Algarve, making it convenient if you don’t have a rental car. It’s an adrenaline-packed experience for groups of friends or families to enjoy.
If you’re not confident about driving a quad bike or don’t hold a driver’s license, don’t worry. On some tours, it’s possible to ride tandem and simply capture the journey on a GoPro or take pictures of the scenery along the way.
Experience the Medieval Festival in Silves
Take a journey back in time at the annual Medieval Festival in the charming town of Silves, which is usually held in mid-August and lasts for approximately a week. The festival is a lively celebration where vendors sell artisan bread, pastries, handicrafts, bags, and Ali Baba-style slippers on cobbled streets lined with straw. All participants dress up in full medieval costumes, and you may even spot a rooster wandering around as you explore Silves Castle. Moroccan tea tents, live music, fire eaters, and belly dancing performances are just a few of the things to enjoy while immersing yourself in the event. You can even use the local currency known as Xilb to purchase items and fully embrace the festival atmosphere by dressing up in a costume yourself.
Explore Roman Ruins
Discover the Algarve’s rich maritime history and culture by visiting some of its must-see archaeological sites. The Roman Ruins of Milreu, located near Faro, and the Carro da Villa, situated near Vilamoura, are excellent examples of ancient villas that transport visitors back 2,000 years to showcase Algarve life throughout the ages. The well-preserved outdoor ruins of these Roman villas feature intricate mosaics, private baths, factories, and ancient trading posts. The accompanying small museum displays hundreds of artifacts excavated from the sites, including earthenware pots, bracelets, rings, and brooches.
Taste Aguardente de Medronho
While many visitors to Portugal associate the country with Port wine, the local drink of choice in the south, along the Algarve region, is Aguardente de Medronho. The Medronho fruit, which is small, orangey red, and spikey to the touch, grows on trees in southern Portugal, and locals believe it has healing properties. The drink is fermented and distilled, occasionally infused with other fruits, and can be found in supermarkets with an alcohol content of around 40%. Inland mountain towns’ bars and cafes often sell the drink by the shot glass for less than a Euro. However, homemade Aguardente de Medronho is much more potent, so if a local offers you a glass, ensure that you don’t plan on driving and keep the rest of the day free because you’ll probably need it!
