Braga: Discovering Portugal’s Historic Gem
Situated in Portugal, Braga stands as the country’s third-largest city, captivating visitors with its rich heritage and captivating charm.
With a remarkable history dating back over 2,000 years, Braga holds the distinction of being one of the oldest Christian cities in existence, initially established by the Romans. Embracing its illustrious past, Braga commemorates its Roman roots annually with the grand Braga Romana festival, a captivating celebration of ancient Roman history.
For aficionados of architecture and history, Braga proves to be an enthralling destination. Its streets boast a wealth of historic structures, creating an atmosphere teeming with intrigue and fascination.
Walking through Braga’s picturesque cobbled streets and narrow alleyways leads explorers to magnificent squares and plazas, rendering the city easily navigable by foot. With an impressive total of 47 churches scattered across its corners, Braga claims the title of Portugal’s most religious city. Its architectural landscape encompasses a diverse range of styles, spanning from Neolithic and Roman to Medieval and Modernist, offering a captivating journey through the ages.
Beyond the city’s captivating historic buildings, Braga’s surroundings provide ample opportunities for day trips and outdoor escapades, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.
Let’s delve into some of the top experiences awaiting you in the enchanting city of Braga.
Bom Jesus do Monte: A Majestic Pilgrimage Site
Embark on a journey to Braga’s most renowned attraction, the UNESCO World Heritage site and pilgrimage destination of Bom Jesus do Monte. Resting atop a hill, embraced by lush trees, this remarkable church awaits just 3km outside the city center.
Prepare for a rewarding adventure to behold panoramic vistas from the sanctuary on Monte Bom Jesus. Ascending the 116m-high hill requires conquering 580 steps, each adorned with stunning baroque-style whitewashed staircases that have become icons of Portugal’s architectural allure.
Symbolizing the Christian ascent to heaven, the monumental staircase features statues representing various periods of Christian history and small chapels showcasing the passion of Christ.
Upon reaching the summit of the Bom Jesus staircase, discover the tranquility of the Bom Jesus de Braga sanctuary, constructed in 1784. This magnificent church showcases a harmonious blend of baroque, neoclassical, and rococo architectural styles.
From the church, revel in the mesmerizing views of the city below. Take a leisurely stroll through the park surrounding the church, explore ancient caves, or indulge in a peaceful rowing boat ride on the nearby lake.
Funicular Delight: A Unique Ascent
If the prospect of climbing 580 steps seems daunting, fear not! An alternative awaits to transport you to Bom Jesus do Monte—the funicular elevator, operational since 1882. This remarkable feat of engineering is the oldest water balance funicular in the world, designed by Nikolaus Riggenbach, renowned for creating Lisbon’s famous funicular railways.
Operating every half an hour, the funicular provides a novel and enjoyable means of reaching the hilltop sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte. At the time of writing, a return trip costs only 2.50 EUR, offering both convenience and an unforgettable experience.
Braga Cathedral: A Testament of Faith and Architecture
No visit to Braga is complete without beholding the magnificence of the city’s cathedral, the Sé de Braga. This iconic religious edifice holds immense significance as one of Portugal’s most prominent landmarks.
Serving as the seat of the Archdiocese of Braga and the Archbishop of Portugal and Spain, Braga Cathedral has been deemed a national monument since 1910. Its construction began in 1070, showcasing remarkable Gothic architecture, although it took a century to reach completion.
After marveling at the cathedral’s impressive exterior, explore its treasury, which houses a collection of artistic treasures spanning centuries.
For a truly enriching experience, consider taking a tour of the upper choir, where two baroque organs and resplendent golden stonework await your admiration.
Immerse yourself in the captivating allure of Braga Cathedral and witness the harmonious blend of faith and artistry.
Traverse the Arco da Porta Nova: A Historic Stone Arch
No visit to Braga is complete without strolling through the enchanting Arco da Porta Nova, nestled within the city’s historic center.
Originally constructed in 1512, the purpose of this stone arch was to serve as the main entrance to the city, connecting the medieval heart of Braga with the outside world. It held great significance as the place where the city keys were ceremoniously presented to distinguished individuals.
While the Arco da Porta Nova has rightfully earned its place as one of the city’s top tourist attractions, it remains a must-visit destination. As you pass through the stone arch, be sure to cast your gaze upwards to appreciate the intricate stonework that adorns its structure.
Museu de Arqueologia D. Diogo de Sousa: Unveiling the Past
Step into the Museu de Arqueologia D. Diogo de Sousa, named after a 16th-century Archbishop of Braga, and embark on a captivating journey through archaeological collections representing the entire northern region of Portugal. Delight in a chronological arrangement of jewelry, pottery, coins, and utensils, showcasing the evolution of human civilization.
To enhance your experience, consider joining a guided tour of the museum, where the artifacts come to life through informative storytelling. Throughout the year, the Museu de Arqueologia D. Diogo de Sousa hosts a variety of events and activities, so consult their calendar for further exploration.
Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro: A Place of Devotion and Splendor
Standing majestically 560 meters above the city center, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro beckons as one of the most revered sites for Marian worship.
Constructed in the 19th century, the impressive neoclassical church boasts a striking white dome that captivates visitors’ gaze.
Within its sacred walls, a collection of precious religious artwork awaits, representing various spiritual perspectives. The main altar features a silver tabernacle adorned with an image of the patron saint.
Even if religious art does not pique your interest, a visit to the hilltop sanctuary is still well worth it for the breathtaking views it offers, providing ample opportunities for memorable photographs overlooking the city below.
Explore Igreja de São Marcos: A Tranquil Baroque Gem
When visiting Braga city center, be sure to set aside time to discover the serene beauty of the 18th-century São Marcos Church, a captivating example of Baroque architecture.
Also known as the hospital church due to its connection with São Marcos Hospital, this remarkable church stands apart from others in the city with its two grand towers and life-size statues of apostles adorning the exterior. Step inside to marvel at the relics of the Apostle St. Mark, adding a sacred touch to the ambiance.
Immerse Yourself in Igreja de Santa Cruz: A Baroque Treasure
Continuing your Braga journey, the next stop on your itinerary should be the Church of the Holy Cross, known as Igreja de Santa Cruz. Its well-preserved Baroque facade presents a delightful sight from the outside, complemented by the picturesque plaza on which it stands.
Venturing inside this historic edifice reveals a wealth of captivating features, including a gilded altarpiece crafted from gold, an ornate organ, and an intricately designed pulpit adorned with glazed tiles. An intriguing tidbit: a church in San Jose, California, was modeled after Braga’s Igreja de Santa Cruz.
Wander through Jardim de Santa Bárbara: Serenity Amidst Nature
To take a break from exploring churches, venture to the charming Jardim de Santa Bárbara, located near the Episcopal Palace, also known as Paço Episcopal Bracarense.
These stunning gardens captivate with their geometric patterns, abundant plant life, and meticulously manicured hedges. Find solace in the serene atmosphere as you leisurely stroll through this picturesque setting.
The baroque gardens are adorned with historical relics, such as the ruins of a medieval palace that once graced the grounds. At the center of the garden, a fountain featuring a statue of Saint Bárbara, the patron saint of the gardens, adds a touch of reverence.
Take your time to appreciate the tranquility and beauty of Jardim de Santa Bárbara, providing a delightful interlude in your Braga exploration.
Explore the Chapel of São Frutuoso: A Roman Legacy
Located in the Real municipality of Braga, the Chapel of São Frutuoso is a remarkable national monument dating back to the 7th century. Its Roman heritage is evident, as it stands on the site of a temple dedicated to Asclepius, the god of health and medicine.
This small chapel, situated within the Convent of São Francisco, is a rare example of Visigothic architecture in Portugal, with very few of its kind remaining. Its layout follows the Greek Cross design, adding to its historical significance.
Admire the Splendor of Palácio do Raio: A Delightful Display of Late Baroque and Rococo Styles
With its stunning blue exterior, Palácio do Raio stands as a captivating testament to late Baroque and early Rococo architecture.
Designed by the talented André Soares, the palace’s beautiful façade is a sight to behold. Meticulously restored, it offers ten rooms for visitors to explore, each housing an array of paintings, clothing, art, documents, and furniture that provide a glimpse into the palace’s rich history.
The grand main staircase is adorned with traditional Portuguese blue and white tiles, adding a touch of elegance. As you venture into each room, remember to cast your gaze upward to appreciate the intricate ceiling designs.
Uncover Braga’s History at Museu Pio XII: A Treasure Trove of Religious Art
Museu Pio XII stands as one of the most impressive attractions in Braga, Portugal, offering a captivating journey through the country’s religious art heritage. Established in 1957 by a pastor who dedicated a significant portion of his life to collecting religious artworks, the museum is a must-visit destination in Braga.
The museum is divided into three main sections. The first section traces the history of humanity through a fascinating collection of archaeological artifacts and art pieces. The second section is dedicated to the works of Portuguese artist Henrique Medina, showcasing his remarkable talent. Lastly, the museum features the Medieval Tower, adding another layer of historical depth to the experience.
Delve into the captivating world of religious art and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage preserved within the walls of Museu Pio XII.
Indulge in a Historic Lunch at Café Vianna, Braga’s Oldest Café
A visit to Braga is incomplete without experiencing the iconic Café Vianna, which has been serving patrons since 1858.
Throughout Braga’s history, Café Vianna has played a vital role in the city’s social life. As one of the most renowned coffee shops, it has been a gathering place for nobles, artists, activists, and people from all walks of life. Notably, the cafe was frequented by the individuals involved in the 1926 coup.
Today, Café Vianna focuses less on politics and more on providing a delightful dining experience. From brunch and lunch to coffee, cakes, and snacks, there is a diverse range of culinary offerings to satisfy your palate.
Explore the Museu de Arte Sacra: A Treasury of Sacred Art
Housed in one of the ancient buildings of the Arouca Monastery, the Museu de Arte Sacra offers a captivating collection of sacred art.
Step into a world of textiles, sculptures, tapestries, and paintings, each piece carrying its own intriguing story within this remarkable collection.
Immerse Yourself in History at Museu dos Biscainhos: The Stately Residence of the Biscainho Family
Once the distinguished residence of the noble Biscainho family, the Museu dos Biscainhos showcases the opulence of the 17th-century Braga judge, Dr. Constantino Ribeiro do Lago. This impressive mansion was constructed by Basque stonemasons and artists, completing its construction in 1699.
Within the walls of this grand home, the Biscainhos Museum now hosts an extensive collection of art, furniture, ceramics, glassware, Portuguese watches, and clocks. Don’t miss the opportunity to wander through the museum’s stunning gardens, adding a touch of natural beauty to your visit.
Savor the Charm of Café A Brasileira for a Coffee Break
Experience the allure of Café A Brasileira, another iconic establishment in the city. Take a break from your exploration of museums and churches and indulge in a delightful coffee at this charming café.
With its outdoor terrace, it’s the perfect spot to sit back, relax, and watch the world go by. The café attracts a diverse range of patrons, creating a vibrant atmosphere that adds to the enjoyment of your visit.
Immerse Yourself in the Vibrancy of Praça da República
Step back in time as you visit the historic Praça da República, a bustling square that dates back to the Middle Ages. Particularly enchanting during sunset, this traffic-free square is a must-visit destination in the old town and is brimming with inviting cafes and restaurants.
Known affectionately by the locals as “Arcada,” the square is situated between São Francisco and Barão de São Martinho squares and is adjacent to Avenida da Liberdade. Throughout history, the square served as a hub for the exchange and trade of goods in the city.
To gain further insights into the city and benefit from the expertise of a local guide, consider embarking on a guided city tour of Braga.
Experience the Thrill of an SC Braga Football Match
Braga is home to one of Portugal’s most successful football clubs, joining the ranks of Porto, Sporting Lisbon, and Benfica. With notable achievements in European Championships, SC Braga holds a prominent position in the football scene.
If there happens to be a home game during your visit, why not seize the opportunity to watch the team in action? The stadium itself is an impressive sight, accommodating over 30,000 spectators and ranking as the seventh-largest football stadium in the world. What makes it even more unique is that it is carved out of the granite of an old quarry.
You can enhance your experience by taking a stadium tour, offering deeper insights into the team and their iconic home ground. Situated in the Parque Urbano area in the north of the city, the stadium is easily accessible via public transport.
Marvel at Artistic Ingenuity at São Martinho de Tibães
Located just a 20-minute drive from Braga’s historic center, the São Martinho de Tibães Monastery awaits your appreciation. This religious edifice, dating back to 1060, served as the motherhouse of the Benedictine order in both Portugal and Brazil.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the rococo-style church within the monastery became a hub of artistic experimentation. The lavish golden interior stands as a testament to the creative exploration that flourished within these walls.
The monastery’s art had a profound impact on the development of Rococo and Baroque art in Portugal and its colonies.
Explore the Splendor of Peneda Gerês National Park through Hiking
For a refreshing escape from the city and an immersive experience in nature, venture to the breathtaking Peneda Gerês National Park. Just a 40-minute drive from historic Braga, this park offers a journey through time and natural beauty.
From ancient granite villages to serene trails, outdoor pools, cascading waterfalls, and awe-inspiring vistas, the park presents a myriad of wonders to behold. It boasts some of the finest hiking trails in northern Portugal, providing ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Discover the Enchanting Ancient Village of Lindoso
Lindoso, aptly named “beautiful” in Portuguese, beckons visitors to its charming embrace along the border with Spain. Nestled within the Peneda Gerês National Park, this small town boasts a backdrop of natural splendor, complemented by the meandering Limia River. It serves as an excellent starting point for hiking adventures in the national park.
Make sure not to miss the national monument that is the Lindoso Castle, a fortress from the 13th century that played a pivotal role in Portugal’s restoration wars. As you traverse the cobblestone streets and immerse yourself in the town’s ambiance, Lindoso leaves an indelible mark on your journey through Braga.
Indulge in the Delightful Vinho Verde Experience
The Minho region of Northern Portugal is renowned for its Vinho Verde, making it one of the oldest wine regions globally. The wine industry thrives as one of the area’s vital economic activities.
But why Vinho Verde? While the verdant landscape may have influenced the name, the true reason lies in the utilization of exceptionally young grapes for wine production.
While in Braga, treat yourself to a Vinho Verde wine tour for a comprehensive immersion into the art of crafting this exquisite wine. And, of course, don’t miss the opportunity to savor its distinctive flavors firsthand!
